Russian Rat Snake (Elaphe schrenckii) Care Sheet

Quick Facts

Attribute	Details
Common Name	Russian Rat Snake
Scientific Name	Elaphe schrenckii
Origin	Russia, Korea, Northeast China
Adult Size	120–180 cm
Lifespan	15–20 years in captivity
Activity	Diurnal / crepuscular, terrestrial predator

Behavior

• Generally calm and easy to handle; may become defensive if startled.

• Terrestrial but can climb if enclosure allows.

• Diurnal; most active during the day and early evening.

• Excellent beginner-friendly snake with mild temperament.

Enclosure Requirements

• Tank Size: Minimum 120 liters for an adult; secure lid required

• Substrate: Aspen shavings, coconut fiber, or reptile-safe soil; allows burrowing

• Decor: Hides, branches, rocks, and logs

• Humidity: 50–60%

• Temperature:

  • Basking / warm hide: 28–30°C

  • Ambient: 22–26°C

  • Night: 18–22°C

• Lighting: Indirect or low light; UVB optional but not required

• Ventilation: Moderate airflow

Compatibility

• Best housed singly; generally non-aggressive.

• Avoid cohabiting with other snakes or predatory species.

Diet

• Carnivorous; feeds on appropriately sized rodents:

  • Frozen-thawed or pre-killed mice or rats depending on size

• Juveniles: feed every 5–7 days

• Adults: feed every 10–14 days

• Provide a shallow water dish for drinking and soaking

Care Tips

• Maintain stable temperature and humidity for digestion and health.

• Spot-clean regularly; remove feces and shed.

• Provide multiple hides to reduce stress.

• Handle gently and regularly to maintain docility.

• Monitor for signs of illness or refusal to eat.

Breeding

• Oviparous; females lay 8–20 eggs per clutch.

• Eggs incubate for 50–60 days at 28–30°C.

• Hatchlings are independent and require appropriately sized prey.

Visual Quick Guide

• 🏠 Enclosure: ≥120 L, hides, climbing structures, burrowable substrate

• 🌡️ Temp: Basking 28–30°C / Ambient 22–26°C / Night 18–22°C

• 💧 Humidity: 50–60%

• 🍴 Diet: Carnivorous (appropriately sized rodents)

• 🕒 Activity: Diurnal / crepuscular, terrestrial

• ⚠️ Stress: Provide hides and stable environment; handle gently

Please note: We don't ship live animals. You can order online and choose click and collect, and we will hold it for you.